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新东方老师分析SAT历年真题修辞:排比

2016/3/15 11:04:30来源:SAT网上课程

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    Parallel structure/Parallelism(平行结构/排比)

  英语parallelism(平行)源于希腊语的parallelismos,意思是alongside one another (并排)。它是把结果相同或相似,意义相关或并重,语气一致成分平行排列的一种修辞方法。英语parallelism(平行)构成可以建立在各个语言层次,如单词,短语,从句和句子的等上面。其中尤其以三项式平行结构较为普遍。   》》》》点击0元注册试听下载

  1 词的平行结构

  Women were running out to the line of march, crying and laughing and kissing the men good-bye.

  女人们跑了出来,涌向行军的队伍。她们有的号啕大哭,有的放松大笑,有的则与亲人吻别。

  2 短语平行结构

  这种平行结构中的短语,可以使介词短语,分词短语,不定式短语以及其他短语。

  It was not anger ,nor surprise, nor disapproval, nor horror, nor any of the emotions that she had been prepared for.

  那神情不是生气,不是惊讶,不是不满,不是厌恶,也不是她所预料的任何一种感情。

  3 从句的平行结构

  This is the man who has stirred three hundred million people to revolt, who has shaken the foundations of the british empire, and who has introduced into human politicis the strongest religious impetus of the last two thousand years.

  这就是那个人,他曾经鼓动三亿人们起来造反,动摇大英帝国的根基,并把过去两千年较强大的宗教势力引进人类的政治活动。

  4 句子平行结构

  Kind hearts are the gardens; kind thoughts are the roots; kind words are the flowers; kind deeds are the fruits.

  慈爱的心是花园,美好的思想是根茎,漂亮的语言是花朵,良好的行为是果实。

  现在看一道真题(2009年10月sec3)

  It is as Nikhil .that first semester ,that he grows a goatee and discovers musicians like Brian Eno and Elvis Costello and Charlie Parker.It is as Nikhil that he takes the train into Manhattan without Jonathan. It is as Nikhil that he introduces himself to people he meets.

  18 Lines 35-40(It is ….meets”) are notable chiefly for their use of

  A metaphor

  B paraphrase

  C exaggeration

  D parallel structure

  E appeal to emotion

  从定位的三句话发现开头都是It is as Nikhil that引导的句子,很明显是句子的平行结构。所以答案选D。

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